Bird Flu Confirmed In Nevada

Feb 12, 2025By Adam at Herbivore Club
Adam at Herbivore Club

A farm worker in Nevada has become the latest human to contract bird flu - this time, a new strain, D1.1, jumping from infected dairy cows. If that sentence sounds like something out of a pandemic horror script, that’s because it is. But this isn’t fiction. It’s the reality of an industry that treats animals as commodities, creating the perfect breeding ground for deadly viruses.  

Bird Flu in Cows? 

For decades, bird flu was mostly a poultry problem. Now? It’s spilling into dairy herds. The D1.1 strain, which has been circulating in wild birds and farmed poultry, has now been found in milk. The virus has also been detected in raw milk samples, leading to recalls. And not forgetting the cats that died after drinking infected milk on farms across several states.  

The virus isn’t just jumping species; it’s mutating. The D1.1 strain has a genetic tweak that could make it better at spreading between mammals. If that doesn’t set off alarm bells, it should.  

Farm Worker Infected. What Next?

The Nevada worker developed conjunctivitis, just an eye infection. Mild, right? That’s what they said about early COVID-19 cases, too. The problem isn’t just the individual cases - it’s what happens when a virus like this figures out how to move efficiently between humans.  

In January, the US saw its first H5N1 death, linked to this same strain. Yet authorities continue to push the line that “there’s no evidence of human-to-human transmission.” That’s exactly what they said before COVID-19 exploded. The playbook never changes.  

The Workers at the Frontline

Who’s most at risk? Not the average supermarket shopper. It’s the farm workers - overworked, underpaid, and often undocumented. These are the people handling infected cows, chickens, and raw milk. They’re also the least likely to have healthcare, PPE, or the ability to take time off if they feel unwell.  

Many won’t even get tested. If symptoms are mild, if they don’t speak English fluently, or if they fear deportation, they’ll keep working. That means cases slip through the cracks, and the official numbers mean nothing. The real count of infected people? No one knows.  

The Government’s Response: A Masterclass in Doing Nothing

Tracking this virus should be a priority. Instead, the US is taking a scattered, state-by-state approach. Some states test aggressively. Others barely bother. If you don’t look for cases, you don’t find them - that’s convenient for keeping industries running but disastrous for public health.  

The US tracks bird flu through wastewater testing, symptom-based screenings, and random flu tests. Sounds good, except not everyone who tests positive for influenza gets checked for H5N1. In Iowa, for example, unless a patient fits a narrow set of criteria, they don’t get tested at all. In California, doctors are supposed to consider bird flu in patients with respiratory symptoms, assuming those patients can afford a doctor visit in the first place.  

The result? A virus spreading largely untracked, with unknown numbers of human infections, while officials claim everything is under control.  

Pandemic Potential? Absolutely.

Right now, bird flu isn’t spreading efficiently between humans. But viruses mutate. That’s what they do. The more chances they get, the higher the risk of a mutation that changes everything.  

If that happens, we’re not ready. The infrastructure for testing, containment, and protection isn’t there. And if you think the US government will act swiftly to protect public health, just look at how COVID-19 played out.  

We’ve Seen This Before - And We’ll See It Again

We act like these outbreaks are random, unfortunate events. They aren’t. This is what happens when you breed, confine, and exploit animals on an industrial scale.  

Factory farms are viral incubators. Cows, chickens, ducks, and pigs are packed together, genetically similar, and stressed - perfect conditions for disease to spread and evolve. H5N1, H5N9, COVID-19 - none of these are accidents. They’re the inevitable consequences of a system that prioritises profits over health, ethics, and common sense.  

The same industries responsible for these outbreaks are the ones most resistant to change. Their solution? Kill millions of infected animals and move on as if nothing happened. They don’t want you questioning why these outbreaks keep happening. They want you to accept culling as a necessary evil while continuing to buy their products.  

Voting for the Next Pandemic

Every non-vegan purchase keeps this system alive. Every pint of milk, every egg, every piece of chicken or duck flesh is a vote for the conditions that make pandemics more likely.  

We know how to prevent future outbreaks. Stop using animals, and the cycle of zoonotic disease collapses. No factory farms, no high-density viral incubators, no endless mutations. This isn’t a radical idea. It’s a straightforward solution.  

The Bottom Line

The Nevada case is another warning. Another sign that our use of animals is a public health disaster waiting to happen.  

The government won’t save us. The industry won’t change on its own. But we don’t have to wait for the next pandemic to take action. We can reject this system now.  

Because if we don’t? The next pandemic won’t be a question of if - just when.

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